A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da kasar bukatun desulfurization karu tsanani, wutar lantarki mafi amfani da ruwa hanyar desulfurization, a cikin amfani da ruwa hanyar desulfurization
Kafin aikin sulfur, ko da yake hayaki gas yana ƙunshe da mafi yawan sulfur dioxide, amma hayaki gas shiga cikin chimney zafin jiki ne mafi girma, har zuwa 130 ~ 160 ℃,
Kawai samar da kadan yawan hayaki gas fallasa, da kuma bukatun hana lalata ga chimney ba shi da yawa. Amma hayaki gas zafin jiki raguwa bayan dehydration
To 50 ~ 80 ℃, hayaki gas abun ciki ne mafi girma, wanda ya haifar da chimney ciki bangon lalata kudin ma kara. Don magance tsananin lalata
Matsalar, da gilashi karfe chimney da kyau lalata juriya, haske da high karfi, dogon aiki rayuwa, sauki gini, babu bukatar gyara da sauran amfanin ne
Wannan yana ba da mafi kyawun mafita kuma an inganta aikace-aikace.
1. halaye na gilashi karfe kayan
Fiberglass karfe ilimi kalma fiber karfafa filastik, an yi da fiber gilashi da
A high-aiki cakuda daga resin substrate organic hadewa. Yana da kayan gargajiya kamar ƙarfe, karfe, tubali da sauransu tare da chimney
Kwatanta inganci, yana da wadannan fa'idodi:
1 juriya lalata
Karfe na gilashi yana da kyakkyawan lalata juriya, zai iya juriya lalata da yawa kafofin watsa labarai ciki har da acid, alkali, gishiri da sauransu. Tebur 1 jerin
A cikin yanayin karfe na gilashi da aka yi da epoxy vinyl ester resin mai juriya ga ƙarfin acid, high chloride lalata. Bayan bincike mai yawa, gwada
Bincike, gwaji, sakamakon ya gano cewa gilashi karfe kayan ne mafi kyau anti lalata kayan.
2 Haske da ƙarfi
Karfe na gilashi yana da haske da ƙarfi jiki kaddarorin, da rabo ne kawai 1/4 na karfe, inji winding gyara karfe na gilashi zobe yanka
ƙarfin iya zuwa 1000Mpa, axial janye ƙarfin iya zuwa 300Mpa, yayin da Q235 da janye ƙarfin 370-500Mpa, gilashi karfe
ƙarfi ne mafi girma fiye da karfe.
3 Low zafi conductivity
Glass karfe ne mafi kyau thermal insulation aiki, da thermal conductivity factor da yawa ƙasa da karfe thermal conductivity factor, a lokacin da ake buƙatar thermal insulation, glass
Karfe kayan aiki iya ba buƙatar thermal insulation layer; Glass karfe da zafi fadada coefficient ne karami, da karfe kusa, don haka ga tsayi fiye da
Low, ƙananan bambancin zafin jiki chimney iya samun ba tare da fadada sassa. Duba cikakken bayani a cikin Table 2:

kayan aiki	Fiber sarrafa karfe	Karfe	PVC
Heat fadada coefficient (10-6 / ℃)	11.2	12.3	60-80
Heat gudanarwa coefficient (W / m · ℃)	0.23	41	0.18

4 Long aiki rayuwa
Glass karfe aiki rayuwa tsawo, kasashen waje akwai kwarewa na shekaru 40 na amfani da gilashin karfe. Biyan ASTM D na Amurka
5364 Ka'idoji: Amfani da gilashi ciki cylinder rayuwa ya kai shekaru 35.
5 Farashin
Idan aka yi la'akari da shi daga dukan rayuwar tsarin injiniya, jimlar farashin murfin ƙarfe na gilashi ya fi gasa fiye da sauran murfin kayan, saboda
Glass karfe kayan yana da lalata juriya, haske da ƙarfi, dogon aiki rayuwa, kulawa da gyare-gyare low kudin da sauran amfani, sa shi hadaddun farashi
Daidai ƙasa. A ƙasa, a 240 mita tsayi, da diamita na 8 mita na ciki cylinder a matsayin misali, da farashin kayan daban-daban na ciki don yin daya
Kwatanta, don cikakken bayani duba Table 3:
Table 3 Kwatanta farashin kayan daban-daban na chimney

Karfe-kumfa gilashi tukuli	18 miliyan
Karfe-titanium hadaddun tsari	21 miliyan yuan
Total gilashin karfe sleeve	1500 miliyan yuan

2. Glass karfe gini tsari
A halin yanzu, tsarin ƙirar ƙarfe mai ƙarfe ya fi dacewa da sarrafa kansa na inji. Amfanin gilashi karfe sarrafawa gyara: ①
Abubuwan da za a iya tsara da kayan aiki ta hanyar karɓar ƙarfi don yin amfani da ƙarfin fiber; ② mafi girma fiye da ƙarfi: gabaɗaya,
Fiber winding matsin lamba kwantena, nauyi za a iya rage 40 ~ 60% idan aka kwatanta da karfe kwantena da wannan girma da matsin lamba; ② Babban aminci:
Fiber tangled kayayyakin sauki samun inji da kuma sarrafa kansa samar da, bayan tsari yanayin da aka ƙayyade, ingancin tangled kayayyakin ne m, daidai;
② High samarwa inganci: amfani da inji ko sarrafa kansa samarwa, bukatar aiki ma'aikata kaɗan, twisting sauri (240m / min), saboda haka
Babban aiki yawan aiki; ② Low farashi: a kan wannan samfurin, za a iya daidaita da dama nau'ikan kayan (ciki har da resin, fiber da liner),
Ka sake haɗa shi don samun mafi kyawun sakamakon tattalin arziki na fasaha. Yanzu da gilashi karfe chimneys da aka yi da kwamfuta sarrafa kansa.
3. Glass karfe aikace-aikace a wutar lantarki
3.1, aikace-aikace na kasashen waje gilashin karfe chimney
Aikace-aikacen ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙasashen waje ya fara a cikin shekarun 1970, tun a 1977, a EastKentucky, Amurka
Power Cooperative kamfanin ya yi nasarar amfani da gilashi karfe chimney (tsayi 802ft, 245m, kai tsaye) a Spurlock wutar lantarki tashar
Diameter 15.5ft, 4.73m), har yanzu an yi amfani da shi cikin aminci. 2004-2008, yawan gilashin karfe chimneys da aka gina a Amurka,
Kamar yadda aka nuna a Table 4. Wasu misalai na amfani da chimney na yau da kullun a ƙasashe suna nunawa a cikin Tebur na 5.
Teburin 4Yawan gine-ginen wutar lantarki a Arewacin Amurka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan [1]

Shekaru	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
Glass karfe chimney Gina adadin	33	35	38	49	53

Teburin 5Amfani da FRP chimney ginin kasashen waje

Wuri	Bayani	shekara
Spurlock Power Station na Gabashin Kentucky Power Cooperative	Diamita na murhu 4.73m tsayi 245	1977 ya
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Santee Cooper ta Amurka ​	Chimney diamita 8.54m tsawo 148.8m	A shekara ta 2004
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Kraftwerk Simmering ta Jamus	Chimney diamita 8.54m tsawo 148.8m	2001
Tsarin wutar lantarki na Ingolstadt na Jamus	Chimney diamita 6.7m tsawo 180m	shekara ta 1993
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Kansai Power ta Kudu ta Japan	Chimney ciki cylinder diamita 5.3m, bututun sassa tsawon 11m, 51 gilashi karfe bututun sassa tara	1992 shekara
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Eggborough	2 500MW na'urori shigar da biyu 184m FRP ciki cylinders	shekara ta 2002
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Neideraussen a Jamus	1000MW na'urar	shekara ta 2003
Voiklingen gwaji wutar lantarki a Jamus	300MW na'urar	1982 shekara
Schwaree Pumpe wutar lantarki tashar Jamus	2 × 800MW na'urar	shekara 1997
Wutar lantarki ta Weisweiler a Jamus	2300MW na'urar
Wutar lantarki ta Lippendorf a Jamus	2 × 920MW na'ura
wutar lantarki Vresova Czech	125MW na'urar	shekara ta 2000

​
​
​
A shekara ta 2007, Amurka ta kammala gyaran samar da wutar lantarki na P4, wanda aka tsara ta PullmanPower.
A waje cylinder ne karfe karfe tsari, tsayi 131.064m, diamita 20.599m, ciki cylinder ne FRP tsari, diamita 8.1m, resin
Amfani da HetronFR992 resin. Cikin silinda filin winding da shigarwa, a lokacin da aka yi kowane ciki silinda a cikin sassa 12, 9.144m a kowane sassa.
A shekara ta 2002, tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Eggborough ta Burtaniya ta ƙara na'urorin F GD na wet method zuwa na'urorin 500 MW guda biyu.
A lokaci guda, an shigar da filayen ciki guda biyu na FRP na 184 m a cikin murfin kankare.
Yuli 2000 Tsarin wutar lantarki na Vresova na 125 MW na Czech ya sanya hannu kan shirin sa'ad da aka ƙara hanyar F GD mai zafi, da kuma wutar lantarki ta ƙarfe
Tsarin goyon bayan FRP chimney.
Gidan wutar lantarki na Kraftwerk Simmering da aka gina a Jamus a watan Satumba na 2001 yana da tsawo na mita 200 da diamita na mita 4.8.
FRP murhu. Bugu da ƙari, Jamus ta kasance ta farko a duniya ta amfani da fasahar haɗin cigarette, ta amfani da FRP don ƙirƙirar layi mai diamita har zuwa 7 ~ 10 m.
taba bututun.
A Japan, na'urar 800 MW ta tashar wutar lantarki ta Kansai Power ta Nangang ta yi amfani da murfin ciki na FRP 3, diamita na ciki na FRP
5.3 m, Kadan tsayi 200 m.
A kasashen waje sau da yawa shekaru na bincike da kuma injiniya aikace-aikace, ya kafa FRP chimney ko bututun tsarin zane, masana'antu da kuma gini bangaren
Ka'idodin fuska kamar ASTM D 5364 na Amurka.
3.2, Aikace-aikacen gida gilashin karfe chimney
Kasar Sin a cikin bincike da aikace-aikace na gilashin karfe chimney baya a yammacin ci gaba kasashe, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan gilashin karfe chimney kamar bayan ruwan sama
Spring ci gaba da fitowa, a halin yanzu an kammala aikin ne Xinjiang Hutu bango wutar lantarki tashar, Anhui Huai 北虎山 wutar lantarki tashar, Panjin Liaodong Bay zafi wutar lantarki tashar da sauransu, da kuma shirya
Ginin shi ne Chongqing Shizhu wutar lantarki tashar, Taiyuan II thermal, Shandong Binzhou da sauran wutar lantarki tashar.
Manyan cibiyoyin zane na wutar lantarki da cibiyoyin zane na lardin a halin yanzu sun yi amfani da murfin ƙarfe a matsayin babban zaɓi na zane.
Kamfaninmu shine mai halartar rubutun daidaitattun ƙasa na GB30811-2014 >> Coal Power Plant Fiber Glass Reinforced Plastic Chimney Inside Cylinder.
4. Kwatanta da gilashi karfe chimney ciki cylinder da titanium allon
Titanium ne mai kyau lalata juriya kayan, shi ne saboda Titanium surface sauki samar da m passivation fim, don haka a acid
Akwai mafi kyau kwanciyar hankali a cikin alkali, alkali, tsaka tsaki gishiri mafita, amma titanium allon tsari akwai wadannan rashin amfani:
(1) The titanium alloy ne high farashi, shi ne mafi tsada a duk shirye-shirye.
(2) masana'antun titanium allon ma ne mafi tsawo, daga umarni zuwa isarwa yana daukan akalla watanni 3-4 ko ma rabin
fiye da shekaru.
(3) welding seam magani na titanium allon ne mai rikitarwa batun, da kanta titanium allon welding tsari fasaha wuya ne mai girma, ba
Na yau da kullun walda iya gini, dole ne a bayar da musamman fasaha horo, a lokaci guda saboda yawancin gini da aka yi aiki a high sama, walda
Matsalolin haɗi suna da wuya sosai, saboda haka matsalolin ingancin yawancin titanium board chimney suna bayyana kusa da waldi.
(4) Saboda titanium gami daban-daban da karfe farantin fadada coefficient, sauki samar da fashewa.
5、Ra'ayoyi da Shawarwari
Glass karfe chimney ciki cylinder da mafi kyau lalata juriya idan aka kwatanta da titanium allon ciki cylinder, haske da ƙarfi, sauki shigarwa, amfani
Long rayuwa, sauki gyara da sauran amfani, tare da m kasuwa hangen nesa.
Tare da fitarwar da dacewa da kasa ka'idoji, kamar GB50051 "Chimney Design Specifications" "GB30811-2014>> Kwal wutar lantarki tashar gilashi fiber karfafa filastik chimney ciki cylinder ka'idoji na gilashi karfe chimney zane, masana'antu
Tare da bayyane dokoki, wannan kuma tabbas zai tallafawa karfe gilashi chimney mafi m amfani da wutar lantarki masana'antu.