Kayan aikin kula da ruwa mai laushi na boiler ya ƙunshi mai sarrafa bawul mai yawa, kwandon ruwa mai laushi, 001 × 7 mai ƙarfin acid cation musayar resin, kayan ruwa, bawul na gishiri, kwandon gishiri, da sauransu

Boiler softening ruwa sarrafawa kayan aiki gabatarwa

A. Softening ruwa tsarin
1, Bayani
Softening, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, rage taurin ruwa. Tsarin ruwa mai laushi ya ƙunshi sassa uku, wato sassan musayar ion, sassan sake dawo da gishiri, da sassan sarrafawa. Fasahar musayar ion ita ce ka'idar aikin tsarin sauƙaƙe, babban jikinsa shine resin musayar ion, saboda taurin ruwa ya fi yawa ta hanyar samar da calcium da magnesium, don haka yawanci ana amfani da resin musayar cation don maye gurbin Ca2 +, Mg2 + (manyan abubuwan da ke samar da ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar Saboda haka, lokacin da aka yi amfani da kayan aikin ruwa mai laushi na ɗan lokaci, ana buƙatar sake sarrafa resin tare da sassan sake dawo da gishiri, don dawo da ingancin resin da haɓaka rayuwar aikin resin. Sashin sarrafawa na iya samar da aiki na atomatik na dukan tsarin, ta atomatik don sake samar da gishiri dangane da lokacin aiki na tsarin ko ta hanyar adadin ruwa.
2. Ka'ida
Cikakken atomatik softening ruwa tsarin ta hanyar ion musayar ka'ida, cire calcium, magnesium da sauran staining ions a cikin ruwa, sa ruwa inganci soften. Tsarin ya ƙunshi na'urori masu haɗin kai na resin tank, salt tank (softening resin), mai sarrafawa, da sauransu. Tsarin yana amfani da ka'idar shan gishiri don shan gishiri, atomatik allura da gishiri, daidaitawa ba tare da buƙatar famfo na gishiri ba, da sauran kayan aikin da aka narkar da gishiri.
Ka'idar sauƙaƙewar musayar sodium ion ita ce musayar ruwa ta hanyar sodium cation mai sauƙaƙewar resin, don musayar kayan aikin taurin ruwa na Ca2 +, Mg2 + da Na + a cikin resin, don haka shan ruwa na Ca2 +, Mg2 +, don haka ruwa ya zama mai sauƙaƙewa. Kamar yadda RNa wakiltar sodium irin resin, da musayar tsari kamar haka:
2RNa + Ca2+ = R2Ca + 2Na+
2RNa + Mg2++ = R2Mg + 2Na+
Bayan ruwa ta hanyar musayar sodium ion, an maye gurbin Ca +, Mg + a cikin ruwa da Na +.
Lokacin da sodium ion musayar resin ya kasa, don dawo da ikon musayar, dole ne a sake sarrafawa. Regenerative ne mai arha da yawa gishiri mafita. Tsarin sake dawowa ya amsa kamar haka:
R2Ca + 2NaCl = 2RNa + CaCl2
R2Mg + 2NaCl = 2RNa + MgCl2
3, cikakken atomatik softener aiki ka'idar umarnin

Amfani da Amurka AUTOTROL Multi-bawul mai kula, sake dawo da lokaci iko bisa ga sa'o'i ruwa samarwa da kuma sake zagayowar ruwa samarwa yawan da aka saita, sanya a kan fitarwa bututun ruwa m kwarara batutuwa tattara fitarwa ruwa yawan bayanai da kuma a kan lokaci shigar da ajiya, aiki bayan, bayar da umarni ga Multi-bawul mai kula da daidai aiki. Mai sarrafa kansa mai sarrafa kansa na iya cimma aiki, sake dawo da kansa, lokacin sake dawo da kansa na anti-wanke, sucking gishiri, jinkirin wanke, sauri wanke, dakunan gishiri na mai da hankali kan ruwa da sauran hanyoyin suna aiki gaba daya ta atomatik ba tare da sa hannun mutum ba. Masu gudanarwa kawai suna ƙara sake dawowa (NaCl) a kai a kai don samar da ruwa mai laushi ta atomatik. Takaddun matakai kamar waɗannan:
◆ Gudu
Raw ruwa a ƙarƙashin wani matsin lamba (0.2-0.6Mpa), kwarara, ta hanyar mai sarrafawa bawul, shiga kwantena sanye da ion musayar resin (resin tank), Na + da ke cikin resin da cation a cikin ruwa (Ca2 +, Mg2 +, Fe2 + ... da dai sauransu) musayar, don haka da kwantena fitar da ruwa Ca2 +, Mg2 + ion abun ciki ya kai da aka kafa bukatun, cimma taurin ruwa mai wuya.
◆ Anti wanke
Bayan resin ya kasa, kafin sake sakewa, a yi wanki da ruwa daga kasa zuwa sama. Ana da abubuwa biyu na anti-wanke, daya shi ne ta hanyar anti-wanke, sa matsa resin layers a lokacin gudu ya sauƙaƙe, yana da kyau ga resin granules da cikakken sadarwa da sake dawo da ruwa; Na biyu shi ne don dakatarwa da karya resin da aka tara a farfajiyar resin tare da kwalliyar ruwa, don haka musayar ruwa ba zai zama mafi girma ba.
◆ sake amfani da gishiri
24 hours sake dubawa sau daya, kowane sake dubawa lokaci ne 2 hours, sake dubawa da gishiri ruwa a kan wani taro, kwarara, gudana ta hanyar rashin aiki resin layer, sa shi mayar da asali musayar ikon.
◆ wanke hankali
Bayan sake dawo da ruwa, har yanzu akwai gishiri da ba ya shiga cikin musayar sake dawo da ruwa, don tsaftacewa (tsaftacewa mai jinkiri) ta amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ƙasa da ko daidai da saurin kwararar sake dawo da ruwa don yin amfani da tasirin sake dawo da gishiri da rage nauyin wanki mai kyau.
◆ Saurin wanki
Manufar ita ce kawar da ragowar kwararar da aka sake amfani da ita a cikin layin resin, sau da yawa tsabtace ta hanyar yawan kwararar har sai ruwa ya dace.
◆ Recycling tank ruwa
An saka maganin a cikin akwatin sake dawo da adadin gishiri da ake buƙata sau ɗaya
4, fasaha bukatun
Raw ruwa taurin: 3-10mmol / L;
Rashin taurin ruwa: ≤0.03mmol / L;
Aiki matsin lamba: 0.2-0.6MPa;
Aiki zafin jiki: 2-50 ℃;
Kai iko wutar lantarki: 220V 50Hz; Wutar lantarki: 10W;
Ni resin model: 001 × 7 irin karfi acid cation musayar resin;
● Shigarwa matsin lamba kasa da 0.2MPa bukatar ƙara bututun famfo;
Total matsin lamba hasara na kayan aiki: 0.03MPa.
PH kewayon: 1-14
Matsakaicin zafin jiki: Sodium irin ≤120 ° C
N-type canjin girman farashin%: (H + -Na +) 8-10
NaCl mai yawa: 3-10%; HCl：4-5%； NaOH：4-5%
NaCl (8-10%) Girman: resin girman = 1.5-2: 1
HC1 (4-5%) girman: resin girman = 2-3: 1
NaOH(4-5%)； Girman: resin girman = 2-3: 1
● Recycling ruwa gudun: 5-8m / h;
Lamba lokaci: 30-60min
D. m wanke gudun: 10-20m / h;
Wanke lokaci: kimanin 30min
Aiki gudun: 10-40m / h
5, cikakken atomatik softener siffofin
a. Babban matakin sarrafa kansa
Cikakken atomatik softening ruwa kayan aiki bayan shigarwa da kuma debugging, kawai manufa a kai a kai ƙara sake amfani da gishiri, kayan aiki ta atomatik ci gaba da samar da ruwa, ceton mutum da kayan aiki.
b. High inganci, low makamashi amfani, low aiki kudi
Cikakken atomatik softening ruwa kayan aiki gaba daya zane mai kyau, don haka da musayar ikon resin ne cikakken wasa, da kayan aiki daban-daban makamashi amfani alamomi bayyane ƙasa da general softening ruwa kayan aiki. Kayan aiki makamashi amfani nuna alama: kansa ruwa yawa < 2% na ruwa samar, gishiri amfani < 100g / g daidai, wutar lantarki amfani < 40W, saboda babu wani gishiri famfo, wutar lantarki amfani daidai da kawai 1% na gaba ɗaya m ruwa kayan aiki.
c. Kayan aiki tsarin zane mai kyau, aiki da sauki da kuma gyara, dauki kananan yanki, ceton zuba jari.
D. Sanya aiki tsawo rayuwa, baya kula da ƙananan Fulek kamfanin ta tsakiya sarrafa bawul ciki core matsin lamba sassa zane sadu 0-13kgf / cm2 zagaye matsin lamba gwaji sau 250,000, piston irin bawul core, piston sanda da sauran core sassa ne free gubar tagulla kayan, karfi da m, aiki rayuwa iya kai shekaru 27.
e. Wide kewayon aikace-aikace
Cikakken atomatik softening ruwa kayan aiki dace da samar da ruwa softening na masana'antu da kuma farar hula boilers, zafi musayar, iska mai sanyaya da kuma sanyaya inji, sanyaya ruwa zagaye tsarin, yadu ake amfani a kan wutar lantarki tashoshin, karfe masana'antu, masana'antu, magunguna, sinadarai, abinci da abin sha da sauran ruwa inganci softening sarrafawa tsarin.
f. Kyakkyawan lalata-rigakafi yi amfani da gilashin karfe ko bakin karfe resin tank, PE roba ko gilashin karfe gishiri akwati, tare da halaye na juriya lalata, ba gurbataccen ruwa inganci da sauransu.
6, na'urar shigarwa umarnin
1) Babu buƙatar yin shigarwa tushe, za a iya shigar a tushe matakin;
2) buƙatar ƙasa kusa da kayan aikin da akwai wastewater;
3) Shigarwa ruwa matsin lamba kasa da bukatun darajar, dole ne a kara matsin lamba famfo;
4) Kula da gishiri zuwa saturated mataki, da kuma m gishiri ya kamata ya fi ruwa surface.
5) Bayan shigarwa ya kamata wanke bututun don hana gurɓataccen abu da ke haifar da toshewa da gurɓataccen resin.
2. Zaɓin kayan aiki
1, na'urar saiti
1.1 tsakiya iko bawul
Fulek sarrafa bawul zane na musamman da fasaha, hydraulic aiki mai kyau, sarrafa bawul ta core, hatimi zoben, raba jiki da sauransu, tare da lalata juriya, lalata juriya da sauransu amfani. The bawul core ne kawai motsi sassa a lokacin da bawul a aiki, tagulla sanya bawul core farfajiyar karfi rufe da wani layer na gogewa juriya karami da kuma m polytetrafluoroethylene, bawul jiki ya yi amfani da lead-free tagulla, ba guba, m juriya lalata.
1.2 resin tank
Tankin resin yana amfani da kayan gilashin karfe, shi ya gwada matsin lamba kafin masana'antar, ya dace da ƙa'idodin masana'antar JG / T587.
1.3 Gidajen Gidaje
Gidajen gishiri suna amfani da PE mara guba filastik ko gilashin karfe.